In
Carnatic music, Syama Sastri, Thiyagaraja and Muthusamy Deetchidar are known as music Trinities.
Syama
Sastri (A. D 1762 - 1827)
He excelled
in composing songs in Anandha Bairavi ragam. Rare ragas like Chinthamani,
Manjee are identified in his some of 300 Kiruthis (a musical form
of short lyrics with excellent ornamentation). "Viloma Sappu" a kind
of tala, was introduced by him. All his songs are in Sanskrit and
Telugu.
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Thiyagaraja(A.D
1767-1847)
Standardization
of Sangathis(singing a lyrical structure in different styles) in kirthanas
is reported to be his main contribution. Incorporation of folk and
western into karnatic is a notable contribution as revealed by one
of his biographers. His "Pancharathna Kirthana" (song consisting of
5 Ragas) is a great masterpiece. Rare ragas like "Navarasa Kanada","Vijaya
Shree" and "Bhahudari" were brilliantly handled by him. Read
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Muthusamy
Deekshidar (A.D 1776-1835)
He followed
his own unique 72 melakartha system, and composed his kirthana in
35 Tala system. He is famous for his social kirthanas. He introduced
new rich aesthetic components into Carnatic music. His compositions
were in Telugu, Sanskrit and Tamil.