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The Great Music Trinities
MUTHUSWAMI DIKSHITAR Thiyagaraja Syama Shasthri

In Carnatic music, Syama Sastri, Thiyagaraja and Muthusamy Deetchidar are known as music Trinities.

Syama Shasthri Syama Sastri (A. D 1762 - 1827)

He excelled in composing songs in Anandha Bairavi ragam. Rare ragas like Chinthamani, Manjee are identified in his some of 300 Kiruthis (a musical form of short lyrics with excellent ornamentation). "Viloma Sappu" a kind of tala, was introduced by him. All his songs are in Sanskrit and Telugu.

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Thiyagaraja(A.D 1767-1847)

Standardization of Sangathis(singing a lyrical structure in different styles) in kirthanas is reported to be his main contribution. Incorporation of folk and western into karnatic is a notable contribution as revealed by one of his biographers. His "Pancharathna Kirthana" (song consisting of 5 Ragas) is a great masterpiece. Rare ragas like "Navarasa Kanada","Vijaya Shree" and "Bhahudari" were brilliantly handled by him.
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Muthusamy Deekshidar (A.D 1776-1835)

He followed his own unique 72 melakartha system, and composed his kirthana in 35 Tala system. He is famous for his social kirthanas. He introduced new rich aesthetic components into Carnatic music. His compositions were in Telugu, Sanskrit and Tamil.

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